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Lesson

2 of 3 in Unit 7: Investing Basics

Investment Types

9-12th Grades
45 min

Summary

Owning a company and lending to one aren't the same financial bet—and that distinction shapes every dollar on Wall Street. This lesson unpacks stocks, bonds, index funds, ETFs, and the active-vs-passive debate that decides who actually keeps the gains.

Activities

Bellringer: Lawn Mower or Lender?

  • Pose the $100 lawn mower scenario — debt vs. equity
  • Have students vote A or B and defend their pick
5 min

Instruction

  • Walk asset classes, risk-return, equity vs. debt, index funds, ETFs
  • Contrast active vs. passive investing and expense ratios
10 min

Discussion: Buffet Diversification

  • Use buffet analogy to surface diversification logic
  • Push students to defend pure stock-picking vs. index investing
8 min

Activity: Stock Market Showdown

  • Finish playing Stock Market Showdown
  • Complete the vocabulary practice and posttest
20 min

Wrap-Up & Assessment

  • What is the difference between equity and debt?
  • What is an index fund?
5 min

Lesson Prep

Stock Market Showdown thumbnail

Stock Market Showdown

Students compete in a stock market simulation managing portfolio risk.

Stock Market Showdown Vocab thumbnail

Stock Market Showdown Vocab

Review the vocab terms from Stock Market Showdown.

Stock Market Showdown Posttest thumbnail

Stock Market Showdown Posttest

Assess student learning after completing Stock Market Showdown.

Class Presentation

Includes a 21-slide deck with teacher notes. Present from Banzai, download a PDF, or copy it to Google Slides.

Presentations, Ready to Go

  • Built-in PresentationPresent full screen, straight from Banzai
  • Copy to Google SlidesMake an editable copy for your class
  • Download or PrintSave as a PDF or print
  • Teacher NotesSlide-by-slide guidance, printable as one handout

Unit 7: Investing Basics

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